Belgium, a country in the heart of Europe, enchants its visitors with its rich cultural diversity, impressive historical legacy and exquisite gastronomic delights. From the charming cobblestone streets of Bruges to the vibrant festivals of Brussels, there is something for everyone in this small but surprising country.
Cultural Charm of Belgium
Belgium is a melting pot of cultures, where Flemish and Walloon influence is intertwined with French and German heritage. Its cities brim with stunning architecture, from Brussels' majestic Grand Place to the serene canals of Ghent. Cultural festivals like the Binche Carnival and the Leuven Beer Festival are just some of the many ways Belgians celebrate their diversity.
Belgium's history is as fascinating as it is varied, from its Roman legacy to its crucial role in the world wars. Monuments such as the Atomium in Brussels and the Castle of the Counts of Flanders in Ghent are silent witnesses of bygone eras. Visitors can relive the Battle of Waterloo or explore the war fields of Ypres to better understand this country's historical legacy.
The cities that you cannot miss on your route to Belgium are the following:
- Brussels : As the capital of Belgium and the headquarters of the European Union, Brussels is a vibrant city that combines history, culture and modernity. Visit the emblematic Grand Place, the Atomium, the Manneken Pis and enjoy delicious Belgian cuisine in its many restaurants and chocolate shops.
- Bruges : Known as the "Venice of the North", Bruges is a medieval city that seems straight out of a fairy tale. Its charming canals, cobblestone streets and historic architecture make it a must-see destination. Don't miss the Plaza Mayor, the Belfort bell tower and the delicious Belgian chocolates.
- Ghent : This university city perfectly combines old and modern. Discover the imposing Castle of the Counts of Flanders, the Cathedral of Saint Bavo with the famous painting "The Adoration of the Mystic Lamb" and explore its lively streets full of bars and restaurants.
- Antwerp : Known as the diamond capital of the world, Antwerp is a cosmopolitan city with a rich commercial and cultural history. Visit the Cathedral of Our Lady, the Plantin-Moretus Museum, the Rubens House and admire the impressive architecture of its historic buildings.
- Leuven : This charming university town is famous for its student atmosphere and well-preserved medieval architecture. Explore the University of Leuven, one of the oldest in Europe, visit the University Library and enjoy a beer at one of its many breweries.
- Ostend: It is a port city located in the province of West Flanders, cosmopolitan and full of history. Thus, in 1445, Philip the Good authorized the construction of a port in the city. During the Eighty Years' War, it suffered a long siege at the hands of the Spanish Thirds between 1601 and 1604. In 1698, the first shipping company was founded to trade with the Indies. Furthermore, Ostend was the summer residence of King Leopold II in 1850, which led to many improvements in the city. As an anecdote, we can also highlight that the American soul singer Marvin Gaye spent some time there to escape stress, between 1981 and 1982. There he produced the album Midnight Love, with his hit "Sexual Healing", whose video clip was filmed at the Casino Royal of Ostend.
Belgian gastronomy
Belgian gastronomy is a delight for the senses. From monk-brewed Trappist beer to world-renowned chocolate, every bite is a sensory experience. Mussels cooked in white wine, fried potatoes with mayonnaise and irresistible Belgian waffles are just the beginning of an unforgettable culinary journey. Food markets and chocolate shops offer a wide range of temptations for food lovers.
- Belgian Beer : A brewing tradition that dates back centuries. The country produces an incredible variety of beers, from Trappist beers brewed by monks in abbeys to spontaneously fermented beers such as lambic. Popular varieties include abbey beers, Belgian-style beers such as Dubbel, Tripel and Quadrupel, and mixed fermentation beers such as Gueuze and Kriek.
- Belgian Chocolate: Belgian chocolate is another national treasure and is considered one of the best in the world. With a long tradition in the production of high-quality chocolate, Belgium offers a wide variety of chocolates, pralines, bars and other chocolate delights.
- Belgian Waffles: Belgian waffles are famous around the world for their unique flavor and texture. There are two main types of Belgian waffles: Brussels waffles, which are lighter and crispier, and Liege waffles, which are denser and sweeter.
- Mussels with Fried Potatoes: Mussels with fried potatoes, known as "moules-frites", are another iconic dish of Belgian gastronomy. The mussels are cooked in a delicious sauce made of white wine, onion, garlic, parsley and other herbs, and served with crispy golden fries.
- Croquettes aux crevettes: These are croquettes made with shrimp (crevettes in French), which are mixed with a creamy bechamel sauce and then coated in breadcrumbs and fried until golden and crispy. This dish is especially popular in the Flanders region, where shrimp are abundant.
Some of our favorite restaurants in Belgium are:
Brussels
This two-Michelin-starred restaurant is famous for its modern French cuisine and elegant atmosphere.
Address: Place Rouppe 23, 1000 Brussels
Ghent
Located in the historic heart of Ghent, it offers traditional Belgian dishes with picturesque views.
Address: Graslei 7, 9000 Gent
Antwerp
Description: With three Michelin stars, this restaurant offers panoramic views and high-quality cuisine.
Address: Hanzestedenplaats 5, 2000 Antwerpen
Leuven
This craft brewery, located in the heart of Leuven, is famous for its home-brewed beers. It offers an authentic experience with a range of fresh beers straight from the brewery, such as "Nostra Domus" and "Con Domus".
Address: Tiensestraat 8, 3000 Leuven
Tips for Traveling to Belgium
To get the most out of your trip to Belgium, it's important to plan ahead. Public transport is efficient and easy to use, and there is a wide variety of accommodation available in all major cities. Spring and summer are the best times to visit this country, when the weather is mild and the festivals are in full swing. Don't miss the opportunity to explore the cobblestone streets on foot and immerse yourself in the local culture.
Conclusion
Belgium is a destination that captivates all who are lucky enough to explore it. With its cultural charm, rich historical legacy and gastronomic delights, it offers a unique experience that lingers in your memory long after you return home. Whether enjoying a Belgian beer at a local tavern or marveling at the architecture, every moment in Belgium is a celebration of life and diversity.
